Our mouths have tons of bacteria — mostly harmless - and our mouths are a major entry point to our digestive and respiratory tracts. However, some of these bacteria can cause disease!
Generally, the body's natural immune system and good oral health care, such as daily brushing and flossing, keep bacteria under control. But without proper oral hygiene, bacteria can reach levels that might lead to oral infections, such as tooth decay and gum disease.
Saliva naturally rinses away food and neutralizes acids produced by bacteria. However, certain medications — such as decongestants, antihistamines, painkillers, diuretics and antidepressants — can reduce saliva flow! This makes brushing, flossing, and rinsing with water even more important.
Studies suggest that oral bacteria and the inflammation associated with a severe form of gum disease (periodontitis) might play a role in some diseases.
Poor oral health (not brushing or flossing, allowing sweets to linger on your teeth, not visiting the dentist for deep cleanings) may contribute to various diseases, such as:
- Endocarditis. This infection of the inner lining of your heart chambers or valves (endocardium) typically occurs when bacteria or other germs from another part of your body, such as your mouth, spread through your bloodstream and attach to certain areas in your heart.
- Pneumonia. Certain bacteria in your mouth can be pulled into your lungs, causing pneumonia and other respiratory diseases.
- Cardiovascular disease. Although the connection is not fully understood, some research suggests that heart disease, clogged arteries and stroke might be linked to the inflammation and infections that oral bacteria can cause.
Certain conditions also might affect your oral health, including:
-
Diabetes. By reducing the body's resistance to infection, diabetes puts your gums at risk. Gum disease appears to be more frequent and severe among people who have diabetes.
- Osteoporosis. This bone-weakening disease is linked with periodontal bone and tooth loss.
- Alzheimer's disease. Worsening oral health is seen as Alzheimer's disease progresses.
So stay up to date with your dental cleanings here at Harte Dental, whether 6 month intervals or less, depending on your tooth/gum health.
Info retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/dental/art-20047475